| It is important to realize that every
citizen in this country is part of a
national emergency management system that is all about protection;
protecting people and property from all types of hazards. Think of the
national emergency response system as a pyramid with you, the citizen,
forming the base of the structure. At this level you have a
responsibility to protect yourself and your family by knowing what to do
before, during, and after an event. Before
▪ Know the risks and danger signs
▪ Purchase insurance, including flood insurance, which
is not part of your homeowner's policy
▪ Develop plans for what to do
▪ Assemble a disaster supplies kit
▪ Volunteer to help others
During
▪ Put your plan into action
▪ Help others
▪ Follow the advice and guidance of officials in charge
of the event
After
▪ Repair damaged property
▪ Take steps to prevent or reduce future loss
It is sometimes necessary to turn to others within the
local community for help. The local level is the second
tier of the pyramid, and is made up for paid employees and volunteers from
the private and public sectors. These individuals are engaged in
preventing emergencies from happening and in being prepared to respond if
something does occur. Most emergencies are handled at the local level,
which puts a tremendous responsibility on the community for taking care of
its citizens.
If support and resources are needed beyond what the local level can provide,
the community can request assistance from the state.
The state may be able to provide supplemental resources such as money,
equipment, and personnel to close the gap between what is needed and what is
available at the local level.
At the top of the "pyramid" is the federal
government. Support from the federal government can be
requested by the state. The federal government provides resources to
augment state and local efforts. These resources can be in the form of
public educational materials, financial grants for equipment, training,
exercises, personnel, and programs, grants and loans to respond to and
recover from disasters, and technical assistance.
The national emergency management system is built on shared responsibilities
and active participation at all levels. The
whole system begins with YOU, the citizen, and your ability to
follow good emergency management practices; whether at home, work, or other
locations.
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